jueves, 30 de mayo de 2013

LAUGH OUT LOUD!

 
Who hasnt laugh about a silly thing that someone say or about a joke or maybe when someone fall in a very funny way and there comes the laugh that you can avoid! Well laugh is so much more than that, lets see...
 

What exactly is laugh?

Is an involuntary reaction to certain external or internal stimuli. Laughter can arise from such activities as being tickled, or from humorous stories or thoughts. Most commonly, it is considered a visual expression of a number of positive emotional states, such as joy, mirth, happiness, relief, etc.
 
Factors such as age, gender, education, language, and culture are determinant factors as to whether a person will experience laughter in a given situation.
 
Laughter is a part of human behavior regulated by the brain, helping humans clarify their intentions in social interaction and providing an emotional context to conversations. Laughter is used as a signal for being part of a group, it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. The study of humor and laughter, and its psychological and physiological effects on the human body, is called gelotology.

 

What causes the laughter in our body?

Neurophysiology indicates that laughter is linked with the activation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, that produces endorphins. Scientists have shown that parts of the limbic system are involved in laughter. This system is involved in emotions and helps us with functions necessary for humans' survival. The structures in the limbic system that are involved in laughter: the hippocampus and the amygdala.
Laughter causes the dilatation of the inner lining of blood vessels, the endothelium, and increases blood flow. Theorize that beta-endorphin like compounds released by the hypothalamus activate receptors on the endothelial surface to release nitric oxide, thereby resulting in dilation of vessels. Other cardioprotective properties of nitric oxide include reduction of inflammation and decreased platelet aggregation.
 
But the main reason I choose this topic for make the note is because..
 
Laughter is the best medicine!
 
Humor is infectious. The sound of roaring laughter is far more contagious than any cough, sniffle, or sneeze. When laughter is shared, it binds people together and increases happiness and intimacy. Laughter also triggers healthy physical changes in the body. Humor and laughter strengthen your immune system, boost your energy, diminish pain, and protect you from the damaging effects of stress. Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free, and easy to use.
 
  • Laughter relaxes the whole body. A good, hearty laugh relieves physical tension and stress, leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes after.

  • Laughter boosts the immune system. Laughter decreases stress hormones and increases immune cells and infection-fighting antibodies, thus improving your resistance to disease.

  • Laughter triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good chemicals. Endorphins promote an overall sense of well-being and can even temporarily relieve pain.

  • Laughter protects the heart. Laughter improves the function of blood vessels and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack and other cardiovascular problems.

  • Humor shifts perspective, allowing you to see situations in a more realistic, less threatening light. A humorous perspective creates psychological distance, which can help you avoid feeling overwhelmed.

  • Now you see in what aspects laughter helps there is another and the most important thing that laugh can do, and it coul say that is literally a medicine.

    Laughter Therapy
    Laughter is a natural medicine. It lifts our spirits and makes us feel happy. Laughter is a contagious emotion. It can bring people together. It can help us feel more alive and empowered.
    Laughter therapy, also called humor therapy, is the use of humor to promote overall health and wellness. It aims to use the natural physiological process of laughter to help relieve physical or emotional stresses or discomfort.

    For people living with cancer, it may seem strange to find humor when facing such serious issues. Yet, laughter can be helpful in ways you might not have realized or imagined.
    Laughter can help you feel better about yourself and the world around you. Laughter can be a natural diversion. When you laugh, no other thought comes to mind. Laughing can also induce physical changes in the body. After laughing for only a few minutes, you may feel better for hours.


    When used in addition to conventional cancer treatments, laughter therapy may help in the overall healing process.
    According to some studies, laughter therapy may provide physical benefits, such as helping to:
    • Boost the immune system and circulatory system
    • Enhance oxygen intake
    • Stimulate the heart and lungs
    • Relax muscles throughout the body
    • Trigger the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers)
    • Ease digestion/soothes stomach aches
    • Relieve pain
    • Balance blood pressure
    • Improve mental functions (i.e., alertness, memory, creativity)
    Laughter therapy may also help to:
    • Improve overall attitude
    • Reduce stress/tension
    • Promote relaxation
    • Improve sleep
    • Enhance quality of life
    • Strengthen social bonds and relationships
    • Produce a general sense of well-being

    PATCH ADAMS THE FATHER OF THE LAUGHTERTHERAPY.

    Patch Adams is best known for his work as a medical doctor and a clown, and he is also a social activist who has devoted 40 years to changing America's health care system. He believes that laughter, joy and creativity are an integral part of the healing process.



    Laughter Centers

    Across the world exist some laughter centers, here two of them:

    Cancer Treatment Cneters of America(CTCA): We fight cancer using an integrative approach. Our Mind-Body Medicine Department offers supportive options, including laughter therapy. Laughter therapy strives to help you use and enjoy laughter as a tool for healing. Laughter Club is based not on humor or jokes, but rather on laughter as a physical exercise. One group laughter exercise involves patients standing in a circle, with the leader in the middle. Patients put their fingertips on their cheekbones, chest or lower abdomen and make “ha ha” or “hee hee” sounds until they felt vibrations through their bodies. Dr. Puckett says during these exercises, it is hard for people not to join in because laughter is so contagious.

    According to Dr. Puckett, at the end of a laughter therapy session, patients have said things like "I didn't even think about cancer during Laughter Club" and "That felt great! Things have been so hard that we hadn't laughed in months." Dr. Puckett adds that, just recently, the eight-year-old daughter of a CTCA patient who attended Laughter Club said afterwards: "I never thought about laughing everyday, but now I realize I can. Like even when I don't feel happy, I can still laugh and feel better."

    Comments like the one that is underlined are the ones that make you work harder for that kids and try to take out a smile from them.




    Civil Hospital of Guadalajara: "Laughter is the best medicine of the mind, and it's free. For a hospitalized child and immersed in their own problems, and make him laugh distract decreases in disease concerns and creates opportunities to improve, "says Dr. Horacio Padilla Muñoz, chief of pediatrics, Civil Hospital" Fray Antonio Alcalde "(HCFAA).

    This alternative in disease management "is not an allopathic or homeopathic therapy, but psychological. It's actually one of the most important, because laughing prolongs life. Dr. Patch Adams is a typical example, as through laughter has cured cancer patients. "
    "It is important to have people who know how to get laughs on the sick, they have the capabilities Clown: appropriate body language, mime face and body expressions, as this will cause, as well as laughter in patients, adequate empathy between doctor and patient. "


    "As we all have the grace not to generate laughter at someone, physicians, psychologists, paidopsiquiatras, nurses and hospital social workers took a course to develop qualities that allow provoke laughter, because our goal is to implement alternative healing laughter therapy .


    So, now that you see all the information about this, I think you will start to laugh more and you may prefer always to be happy than be sad and depress. Rememer all the benefits that just one smile or a simple "Ja ja" can make for you.


     

     

     Just Laugh!

     

    

    miércoles, 15 de mayo de 2013

    Guadalajara, Guadalajara hueles a pura tierra mojada! (8)


    Foundation

    Guadalajara is not a common city it had 4 different foundations.
    Nochistlan
    This place was the first  in wich Guadalajara was established in the area known as Mesa del Cerro , nowadays known as San Juan. It was founded in January 5th by Cristobal de Oñate comissioned by Nuño de Guzman. 

    Tonala.
    In the order of Juan de Oñate, who was commissioned by his father mayor of the new town, in May 24 of 1533, it was ordered that the foundation was made in the vicinity of Tonala. So, by the day of August 8 1533, Guadalajara was in its second seat.

    Tlacotán
    After two years of being in that village and after constant attacks from indigenous groups, Nuño de Guzmán ordered Tlacotán to be founded close by March, 1535. The new city was attacked on September 28, 1541 by the Indians who had participated in the War of Mixtón. Cristobal de Oñate, then governor of the city organized a battle against the natives of which were victorious the new inhabitants of Guadalajara. They thought then move it to el Valle de Atemajac, this valley ran the river now known as San Juan de Dios and was a safer place to be defended from attack of the natives.
    Guadalajara
    Finally, on February 14, 1542 he founded the city of Guadalajara on the site where it is now, settling, plus Cristobal de Oñate, 63 families from the peninsula, formed by six Extremadura, 15 portugueses.16 Castilians, Basques 11, 13 Andalusian and 9 mountaineers. Installed first of the current council Guadalajara, chaired by Miguel de Ibarra Biscay.



    Towns Around

    Guadalajara has grown a lot since its foundation and due to the growth the metropolitan area is comoposed by Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, Tonala, Tlajomulco,  El Salto y Juanacatlan de los Membrillos.

    Tlaquepaque

    Zapopan

    Tlajomulco

    Tonala

    El Salto

    Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos

    Old Times ...







    
    San Juan de Dios
     
















    Famous Landmarks

    The first landmark that I would put is Plaza de la Liberacion, because there you could find The Catedral of Guadalajara, is located in the downtown of the city.






    Los Guachimontones, one of the most important archaeological sites in western Mexico, whose magic is felt since you arrive, you sit around your kiosk unique architecture and let yourself be enveloped by his very particular range of sounds.
    Glorieta Chapalita, is located in Av. Guadalupe passing Lazaro Cardenas.It can be seen every Sunday a small "flea market culture" in which beautiful art paintings are sold , the garden is very well maintained and in the kiosko is a small student band brightening the place.

    Instituto Cultural Cabañas, located in the downtown of the city. This place has a lot of history,  is a neoclassical building, emblematic of the Mexican city of Guadalajara. Inside are kept some murals by José Clemente Orozco. It was declared in 1997 a World Heritage Site by Unesco.
    Teatro Degollado, is located in the downtown of the city. Is a building of mid-nineteenth century, located in the Mexican city of Guadalajara. The building regularly hosts concerts, concerts, dance performances and contemporary classical. It is also the headquarters of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Jalisco.
    Puente Matute Remus, is located in Lazaro Cardenas and Av. Guadalupe. Is one of the new attractives of Guadalajara.

    The Second landmark would be La MInerva, is located in Av. Valarta and it represents "Justice, Wisdom and Fortitude guard this loyal city".
     

    XX CENTURY

    During this time begins its development Guadalajara, Jalisco governor, Agustín Yáñez, promoted respect for human life, stating that this respect is necessary for peace, private property and the municipality. With engineer Jorge Matute Remus, as mayor, from 1953 to 1956 was built here the first country bus station, located on Calle R. Michel, between February 5 and Los Angeles, the work of Mr. Miguel Aldana Mijares.
     
    On January 31 of 1960 was opened the Estadio Jalisco, with a capacity for approximately thirty-five thousand espectadores.In 1970 was expanded to sixty-five thousand.
     
    In 1968, during the government of Francisco Medina Ascencio (1965-1971), when the country was in full harmony and development (before the XIX Olympiad that year took place in Mexico), began a period of violence and social disruption.
     
    From 1970 until 1990 all that happened in Guadalajara were guerrillas and economic crisis, it was kind of a bad period but everything get a little better for a few years because then it came..
     
    Guillermo Cosio Vidaurri (1989-1992), who made ​​some important works. Unfortunately it is the serious problem of the explosions in the Sector Reforma in Guadalajara on April 22, 1992, caused by the presence of gas in the drain. For this reason, left without fulfilling his term, and was succeeded Carlos Rivera Aceves (1992-1995), whose most important work was several road works.
     
    And finally in 1994 came the biggest crisis ever in Mexico, with this one many people couldnt finish paying all their bills and loans to the banks.
     
    An after that everything got so much better in Guadalajara Jalisco.
     
     

    Current and Night Life

    Guadalajara has a lot of variety if your trying to have fun with your friends in the day or well at night, so lets start.
     
    Chapultepec: Is the street were you can find almost evrything that you want, there are Cafes, Bars, Discoteques, restaurants and more! it has day life as well as night life, is a pretty good option if you are looking for something to do.
     
    Selva Magica: Is the Roller Coaster park, there you can have a lot of fun for all ages.
     
    Zoo of Guadalajara: Another big attraction, is the biggest zoo in Mexico, has a lot of animals variety and so much more.
     
    Natural Adventure: Is the adventures park as it says in the name, it is for all ages, but most of all for kids. You will have so much fun.
     
    Malls: Plaza Galerias, La Gran Plaza, Ciudadela, Plaza del Sol, Andares, Pabellon, Centro Magno, Forum Tlaquepaque, etc you can find great stores for shopping

    Now the night life..

    Bar Lola Lolita: Is one of the most popular bar now.
     
    BlackCherry Grand: Is the most famous and exclusive club in the country. It brings together the best national and international DJs, bringing cutting edge music only.
     
    Bosse: A Disco designed for the youngest with a fine and fun environment and also their prices are very affordable.
     
    Chalet: This bar has an option for young people and adults who love contemporary distinctive places out yet fun.
     
    Vango: The best atmosphere and glamor. Saturdays partners. Vango is a club, not every club is classic but also modern, retaining its essence generations.
     
    Verdu: Wide range of national and international drinks, as well as preparations and unique blends of the house.
     
    Mala Noche No: Retro Bar, with music from the 60's 70's 80's 90's and live piano with the voice of Marco Araos. Ambient atmosphere and great memories to share with friends, birthday parties, dinner, dancing and singing.
     
    Old Jacks Studio: A place where you combine rock and roll, motorcycles and whiskey with afternoon coffee and beer garden. Excellent location, with terraces and snacks, music, Rock Live.

     

    Political Life

    Due to the growth of the urban area, the metropolitan area consists of the following municipalities:
    Guadalajara, Zapopan,Tonala, Tlaquepaque, Tlajomulco de Zuniga, El Salto, Juanacatlan and Ixtlahuacán de los membrillos. Each municipality is governed by a popularly elected mayor and a three-year term.
     
    The mayors, along with a group of aldermen Cabildo name, form a council. In this sense every urban and suburban municipality is autonomous, and what unites towards metropolitan area is the Metropolitan Council, which is composed of the municipalities mentioned above and is governed by the state governor. This group's function is to see problems and solutions in urban and mainly solve together. Each township is divided into zones, these have the function of the ordering of the overall urban planning, Guadalajara has the following seven areas: Centre, Minerva, Huentitán, Oblates Olympic Tetlán and Cruz del Sur.
     
    In the same way, the metropolitan area is divided into four sectors: Juárez, Hidalgo, Freedom and Reform.
     
    And here the name of all the mayors in Guadalajara:
     
    NombrePeríodoMilitancia
    InicioFin
    Wilebaldo F. Romero19151916
    ¿?
    Luis Castellanos Tapia19161917
    ¿?
    José Rivera Rosas19181918
    ¿?
    Salvador Ulloa19191920
    ¿?
    Manuel Lamadrid19201920
    ¿?
    Rafael Salazar19201920
    ¿?
    Alfredo Romo19211921
    ¿?
    Ignacio Gómez Gallardo19211921
    ¿?
    José L. Suárez19221922
    ¿?
    Luis C. Medina19221922
    ¿?
    José Guadalupe Zuno19221922
    ¿?
    Gustavo R. Cristo19231923
    ¿?
    Narciso Corvera19231924
    ¿?
    Alberto Pérez Rojas19241924
    ¿?
    José María Cuéllar19241925
    ¿?
    Ramón Córdova19261926
    ¿?
    Luis R. Castillo19271927
    ¿?
    Juan Manuel Chávez19281928
    ¿?
    René Celis19291929
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Juan de Dios Robledo19291930
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    José Pascual Alejandre19301930
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Miguel Colunga19311931
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Luis F. Ibarra19321932
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Ramiro Diéguez19321932
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Eduardo R. González19331934
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Luis C. Rojas19341934
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Francisco Romero Gallardo19351935
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Florencio Topete19361936
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Juan G. Chávez19361936
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Manuel F. Ochoa19371938
    Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
    Luis Álvarez del Castillo19391940
    Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
    Salvador González Romo19411942
    Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
    Jesús Landeros19431944
    Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
    Francisco Arana Hernández19451946
    Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
    Heliodoro Hernández Loza19471948
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Ángel F. Martínez19491950
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Jorge Matute Remus19531955
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Juan Gil Preciado19561958
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Fernando Zamora Cruz1958
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Juan I. Menchaca19591961
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Francisco Medina Ascencio19621964
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Eduardo Aviña Bátiz19651967
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Efraín Urzúa Macías19681970
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Guillermo Cosío Vidaurri19721974
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Juan Delgado Navarro19741976
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Guillermo Reyes Robles19771979
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Arnulfo Villaseñor Saavedra19801982
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Guillermo Vallarta Plata19831985
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Eugenio Ruíz Orozco19861988
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Gabriel Covarrubias Ibarra19891992
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Enrique Dau Flores19921992
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Alberto Mora López19921995
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    César L. Coll Carabias19951997
    PAN (Mexico).svg
    Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña19982000
    PAN (Mexico).svg
    Héctor Pérez Plazola20002000
    PAN (Mexico).svg
    Fernando Garza Martínez20012003
    PAN (Mexico).svg
    Emilio González Márquez20042006
    PAN (Mexico).svg
    Alfonso Petersen Farah20062009
    PAN (Mexico).svg
    Aristóteles Sandoval20092011
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Francisco Ayón20112012
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
    Ramiro Hernández García2012Actual
    PRI Party (Mexico).svg
     
    As we can see in 1995 Guadalajara changes from PRI to PAN this is because in 1994 came a really dufficult crisis that made a lot of people to loose their jobs and to elevate their bills and loans to just make them impossible to pay, and added to these came the explosions of 1992 in Guadalajara by that time the mayor of GDL was from PRI too, so that made the people not trust in them and try another option like it was PAN.
     

    Famous Dates and Events.

    February 14th - Guadalajara Foundation.

    The last week of August and the first week of September - El Encuentro Internacional del Mariachi y la Charreria.

    May - Festival Cultural de Mayo(music) is placed in Teatro Degollado.

    November - Feria Internacional del Libro en Guadalajara.

    October - Fiestas de Octubre.

    October 12th - Romeria (Virgen de Zapopan)

     

    As you can see Guadalajara is a real city, it counts with  lot of attractions that make the tourist more interest about it. I'm really proud of being from here, because this is the place were most of the mexican traditions born and where most of most popular and succesful people were born, thats why I'm ORGULLOSAMENTE TAPATIA.